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Shingleback

Tiliqua rugosa · A walking pine cone with a fake head on its tail and a famously faithful love life.

A stocky shingleback skink with large rough scales standing on red sand
Shingleback (Tiliqua rugosa).Photo: JJ Harrison · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Few lizards have collected as many nicknames: bobtail, sleepy lizard, stumpy-tail, boggi, pine-cone lizard. The armour of big, rough scales and the fat, blunt tail that looks very much like a second head make the shingleback instantly recognisable. The tail doubles as a larder, storing fat for lean times.

Shinglebacks are the poster species for lizard monogamy. Long-term field studies in South Australia, led by the ecologist Michael Bull, followed the same pairs re-forming each spring for many years. The longest-studied pairs have stayed together for more than 20 years, one of them for 27. In the weeks before mating, a male shadows his partner closely, walking just behind her as she forages.

A female gives birth to a tiny family by lizard standards (usually two or three), but each baby is enormous, up to 22 cm long, by lizard standards and leaves its mother within days.

For keepers: Shinglebacks are rarely available outside Australia because Australia does not permit commercial export of its native wildlife. In Australia they are kept under state licence systems. Care guide →

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