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Eastern blue-tongued skink

Tiliqua scincoides · The big, slow, cheerful garden lizard of eastern Australia, and the skink most people picture first.

A grey-banded eastern blue-tongued skink lying on dry leaf litter
Eastern blue-tongued skink (Tiliqua scincoides).Photo: Andrew Harvey · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

If you have ever met a skink in a pet shop, a zoo or an Australian back garden, there is a fair chance it was one of these. Eastern blue-tongues are broad, short-legged and unhurried, with grey-silver bands across the back and a head that looks slightly too big for the body. They are not fast and they do not need to be.

Their defence is theatre. A threatened blue-tongue puffs up, hisses and opens its mouth to show a vivid cobalt tongue against a pink mouth. Research on the northern subspecies of the same species (T. s. intermedia) found the rear of the tongue is about twice as bright in ultraviolet as the tip, which birds and some other predators can see, and that the display comes in the final stage of an attack, as a startling surprise.

In Sydney and Brisbane suburbs they are a gardener’s ally, working through snails and slugs. Their biggest modern dangers are dogs, cats, lawnmowers and slug pellets, which poison the very snails they eat.

An eastern blue-tongued skink held in a hand, poking out its broad cobalt-blue tongue
Eastern blue-tongued skink.Photo: Doug Beckers · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
For keepers: Captive-bred eastern and northern blue-tongues are among the most widely kept large lizards. They are calm and robust, but they live for well over a decade and need a big, properly lit enclosure. See the care guide. Care guide →

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